Be INFORMED

Sunday, May 13, 2012

The Bankers Play Their Billion Dollar Games

By Klaus Staeck on 10 May 2012    Original ( German )

Translated By Ron Argentati

While I tend to devour books, I can't digest everything. That's why, when I find a lack of material in my own files, I turn to those newspaper sections dealing with finance, financial markets or just plain money. The articles I find are occasionally quite compelling. In order to ensure they aren't overlooked, they sometimes merit headlines similar to one I saw recently in a conservative daily newspaper, which bore the luridly seductive banner, “Billions in Blessings for Hedge Fund Managers.”
It dealt with that sector of the financial world in the United States that Franz Münterfering, Germany's former Federal Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, compared to the voracity of a plague of locusts. That description appeared in the professional journal Absolute Return, which, along with Forbes magazine, regularly reports on the blessings of the market, going even so far as to publish the names and incomes of those most blessed. That's how I discovered that a certain Ray Dalio, working for the hedge fund firm Bridgewater Associates, earned $3.9 billion in 2011 alone. Instinctively, you read such a statement twice just to make sure you didn't misread it; then you begin to wonder just what they mean when they say “earned.”
Just what sort of superman with such sublime capabilities can claim to have “earned” such an annual sum in the literal sense? And who had to be bled dry for him to do so? Who were the losers? In any case, the report informs us that hedge fund managers claim that their sole duty is to make a profit regardless of market conditions.
Boundless Greed
Of course, not every fund manager did as well as Dalio that year. That was made apparent when they ranked the top 25 managers and their total compensation sank from $22 billion down to $14.4 billion. Among the losers: the scandal-ridden John Paulson, uncrowned king of risk takers like himself. While he may have profited from betting on a price collapse in the housing market and a rise in the value of bank stocks, he suffered bitter losses when the Chinese forestry giant Sino Forest collapsed.
Developments in the banking sector are equally interesting. Bankers around the world are raking in the money as never before. It's exactly as if their unbridled greed had never plunged the world into one of the worst-ever financial crises and the ever-patient taxpayers hadn't rescued many of the banks in their clique from going broke. Just a reminder: In Europe alone, taxpaying citizens ponied up €1.6 billion (around $2.1 billion) without their governments ever asking them if they approved of the bailout.
After a brief cooling-off period, the speculation has now resumed, and the most reckless wagers are again being thoughtlessly made. There's absolutely no sign that the men (as well as a few women) are concerned with the immorality of it all, despite all the pretty words they're dredging up out of the suitcase of values they all carry. No sign whatsoever that unbridled risk-taking poses any threat to the entire national economy, something that has already been resoundingly proven. Because the fact remains that short-term success for the banks determines how much they pay their managers. That's why it must be the duty of the politicians to ensure that pay for performance — also called bonuses — will only be granted when it can be determined that the risks taken are acceptable relative to the outcome. It is totally unacceptable that there is an industry in which success is wildly rewarded, but the public is on the hook for its failures.
The forbearance of even the most patient of taxpayers has to come to an end sooner or later.

Saturday, May 12, 2012

Bernie Sanders goes after fossil-fuel subsidies again. Maybe somebody will listen someday

... but, as you and I all know, nobody in either the House or the Senate will tackle this problem as long as those communist Republicans such as Eric Cantor and Mitch McConnell are still alive and in government.

  By Meteor Blades 

Despite two recent attempts, Congress has not yet been willing to deep-six subsidies to the fossil-fuel industry even though the oil industry is generating record profits and, together with the centuries-old coal industry, continuing to burden the atmosphere with carbon emissions and kill thousands of Americans a year by pumping their lungs full of toxic pollution.

These past failures aside, Bernie Sanders, the independent senator from Vermont, joined Rep. Keith Ellison (D-MN) Thursday to introduce legislation that would chop more than $113 billion out of subsidies for the oil and coal industries over the next 10 years. Here's the announcement:

As the sponsors point out, whatever else can be said about it, the fossil-fuel energy industry has no need of taxpayer subsidies. Last year, the five largest oil
companies—BP, Chevron, Exxon-Mobil, Conoco-Phillips and Shell—alone made $137 billion in profit. In the first quarter this year, their total was $33.5 billion. That's $4143 every second. Together, they spent $13.9 million lobbying Congress in that same quarter.

Although it's not included in the Sanders-Ellison bill, there is a perfect place to spend some or all of that saved money: subsidies for solar, wind, geothermal and other renewable energy sources that don't add to the atmospheric carbon load and don't create pulmonary and other health hazards. Shifting $100 billion of fossil-fuel subsidies over the next 10 years into backing for renewables would go far toward building an alternative energy infrastructure by leveraging hundreds of billions in private investment. Indeed, such subsidies have already helped Iowa to generate 19 percent of its electricity from wind turbines.

The loudest complainers about subsidies for renewable energy sources are the mouthpieces of the beneficiaries of fossil-fuel subsidies. And, as noted in Right-wing memo urges creation of bogus grassroots effort to undermine support for wind energy, while lobbying to maintain their own subsidies, the fossil-fuel industry is willing to do whatever it takes to obliterate subsidies for renewables. The claim is made that subsidies for renewables are somehow of a different order, an unfair arrangement that goes way beyond those accorded the fossil-fuel industry. On the contrary, you can read here how solar and wind subsidies follow a path well known to the oil, gas, coal and nuclear industries.

As noted, the Sanders-Ellison bill won't be approved by the Senate and certainly not the House. There's a pretty fair chance it won't even get out of committee. But that doesn't make it mere shadow-boxing. One thing that should have been learned long ago from the right wing, whether it's attacking reproductive rights or backing industries that are killing us and the environment, is that persistence, the relentless pursuit of one's goals, is crucial to reaching the desired destination.

So, despite the inevitable cries of we've-heard-this-all-before and this-isn't-going-anywhere-so-why-bother, it needs to keep being brought up until it is heard and actually gets where we need it to go. Which is the in-box on that desk in the Oval Office.

Originally posted to Meteor Blades on Thu May 10

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